Surgical Perio Therapy
Advanced periodontal surgical care designed to repair gum and bone damage, restore proper gum structure, and support the long-term health of your smile.
What is Surgical Perio Therapy?
Surgical periodontal therapy refers to a range of specialized procedures designed to repair damage to the gums and supporting bone that cannot be addressed through non-surgical treatment alone. It is typically recommended when gum disease has progressed to an advanced stage, when the bone structure supporting the teeth has been affected, or when non-surgical treatment has not produced sufficient improvement. Each surgical procedure is targeted to a specific condition and is performed by an experienced periodontal specialist.
Surgical periodontal therapy sounds more serious than it often is. Many of these procedures are routine outpatient treatments performed under local anesthesia, and most patients are back to normal activity within a few days.
Surgical periodontal care is performed by experienced specialists who take the time to evaluate your condition thoroughly and explain every aspect of your treatment before anything begins. Your provider will recommend only what is necessary and support you through every stage of your recovery.
Here is what most patients can expect from the Surgical Perio Therapy process at a glance:
Surgical Periodontal Procedures
Bone Grafting
A procedure that restores bone that has been lost due to gum disease, creating a stable foundation for the teeth and supporting long-term oral health.
Learn more →Gingivectomy
The surgical removal of excess or diseased gum tissue to eliminate deep pockets where bacteria can collect and to restore a healthier gum line.
Learn more →Guided Tissue Regeneration
A procedure that uses a specialized membrane to encourage the regrowth of bone and gum tissue that has been destroyed by advanced disease.
Learn more →Gum Grafting
A surgical procedure that restores receded gum tissue by transplanting tissue to cover exposed root surfaces and protect the teeth from further recession and sensitivity.
Learn more →Periodontal Plastic Surgery
Cosmetic and functional procedures that reshape the gum line to improve the appearance of the smile and correct issues such as a gummy smile or uneven gum levels.
Learn more →Ridge Augmentation
A procedure that rebuilds the natural contour of the jaw ridge after tooth loss, creating the proper foundation needed for dental implants or other restorations.
Learn more →Ridge Preservation
A procedure performed immediately after a tooth extraction to prevent bone loss in the socket and preserve the jaw ridge for future implant placement or restoration.
Learn more →Sinus Lift
A surgical procedure that adds bone to the upper jaw in the area of the molars and premolars to create sufficient bone height for the safe placement of dental implants.
Learn more →When Is Surgery Perio Therapy Recommended?
Advanced gum disease
Gum disease that has progressed to a stage where non-surgical treatment alone is no longer sufficient to restore gum and bone health effectively.
Significant bone or tissue loss
Damage to the bone or gum tissue supporting the teeth that requires surgical repair to prevent further deterioration and
tooth loss.
Recurring gum infections
Persistent or repeated infections around the gums and teeth that keep coming back despite routine cleanings and at-home care.
Preparing for dental implants
Patients who need bone or gum tissue restored before implant placement can safely proceed, such as through bone grafting or ridge preservation.
What To Expect
Surgical consultation
Your provider reviews your periodontal history, evaluates your gum and bone condition, and recommends the right surgical procedure for your needs.
Your procedure
Most surgical perio procedures are performed under local anesthesia in a single outpatient appointment. Your provider will walk you through what to expect on the day of your procedure and before treatment begins.
Recovery and follow-up
Your provider will give you detailed aftercare instructions to support healing and schedule follow-up visits to monitor your recovery, confirm the procedure was successful, and determine any next steps.
After Your Procedure
A smooth recovery starts with following your provider's aftercare instructions closely. Here is what to keep in mind.
First few days
Rest and care
Avoid strenuous activity, stick to soft foods and water, and follow all post-surgical instructions from your provider to minimize discomfort and support initial healing after your procedure.
As Directed
Medications
Take any prescribed medications as directed, including pain relievers and antibiotics, and use any recommended rinses to keep the surgical site clean
during recovery.
Ongoing
Follow-up visits
Attend all scheduled follow-up appointments so your provider can monitor healing, confirm the procedure was successful, and determine any next steps in your care.
Looking for a less invasive option?
Non-Surgical Perio Therapy
Non-surgical perio therapy is the first line of treatment for early to moderate gum disease, using deep cleaning techniques to restore gum health without surgical intervention.
Learn more →
Related Resources
recover from your periodontal surgical procedure.
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