A dental crown is one of the most reliable ways to protect a damaged tooth, restore its shape, and keep it functioning the way it should for years to come.
A dental crown is a custom-fitted cap that covers the entire visible surface of a tooth. It is used to restore a tooth that has been weakened by decay, cracking, or damage to the point where a filling alone would not provide enough support. Once placed, the crown fully encases the tooth above the gum line, bringing it back to its original shape, size, and strength.
A crown does not just restore how your tooth looks. It protects the remaining natural tooth structure underneath, which helps you avoid more extensive treatment down the road.
Your provider will evaluate the condition of the tooth and recommend a crown when it is the most effective long-term solution for protecting your smile.
Porcelain crowns are made entirely from tooth-colored ceramic material designed to closely match the shade and translucency of your natural teeth. They are a popular choice for front teeth and other visible areas of the mouth where appearance is a priority. Your provider may recommend a porcelain crown when the tooth being restored is in a prominent position and a seamless, natural look is the primary goal.
Zirconia crowns are made from a highly durable, metal-free material that offers both strength and a natural appearance. They are well suited for back teeth that endure heavier chewing forces, but their natural look also makes them a strong option for visible front teeth. Your provider may recommend a zirconia crown when longevity and durability are the primary goals without sacrificing aesthetics.
Gold crowns are made from a durable metal alloy known for its exceptional strength and long-term performance. They are especially well suited for back teeth that experience significant chewing and biting forces, as they are highly resistant to wear and fracture. While they do not match the natural color of teeth, your provider may recommend a gold crown when durability, functionality, and preserving as much of the natural tooth structure as possible are the primary goals.
Significant tooth decay
When a cavity is too large for a filling to restore the tooth, a crown provides coverage and protection for the tooth.
A cracked or fractured tooth
A crown holds a cracked tooth together, protecting the tooth from further damage during everyday use.
A tooth after a root canal
Most teeth become brittle after a root canal and are at a risk of fracture. A crown is placed after to protect the tooth long term.
A broken or worn down tooth
Teeth significantly damaged or worn down from grinding or injury can be restored to their proper shape and function with a crown.
Consultation and evaluation
Your provider will examine the tooth, take X-rays if needed, and confirm that a crown is the right solution for your situation.
Tooth preparation and impressions
The tooth is gently shaped to make room for the crown. Digital impressions are taken to ensure a precise fit, and a temporary crown is placed to protect the tooth while your permanent crown is being made.
Crown placement
At your follow-up appointment, your provider will remove the temporary crown, check the fit and color of your permanent crown, and bond it securely in place.
Most patients adjust to their new crown quickly. Here is what to keep in mind after placement.
Day 1
Immediately After
Some sensitivity to hot, cold, or pressure around the crowned tooth is normal in the first few days. Avoid chewing hard or sticky foods on that side until any discomfort settles.
Days 2 – 4
Healing Period
Sensitivity should gradually improve. If your bite feels uneven or discomfort persists beyond a few days, contact your provider so they can make a simple adjustment.
Long-Term
Suture Removal
Brush and floss daily, including around the base of the crown, and keep up with regular cleanings to protect both the crown and the surrounding gum tissue.
Composite Restorations
Tooth-colored fillings that repair cavities and minor damage while blending seamlessly with your natural teeth.
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Dental Bridges
A fixed restoration that fills the gap left by one or more missing teeth by anchoring to the surrounding natural teeth on either side.
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Dentures
Custom-fitted removable appliances that replace a full arch or multiple missing teeth, restoring function and appearance.
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Implants
A permanent solution for missing teeth that replaces both the root and the visible crown for a result that looks and functions like a natural tooth.
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